Emphysema type of disease characterized by shortness of breath. Many people with emphysema and chronic bronchitis (chronic and characterized by coughing). The combination of these two lung diseases that are commonly referred to as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide occurs in the small air sacs of lungs (alveoli). A person with emphysema, the alveoli are damaged. The main pipe leading to the lungs (bronchial tubes) are often damaged and narrowed. Emphysema of the lungs, usually caused by smoking cigarettes or prolonged exposure to certain industrial pollutants or dust. A small percentage of cases are caused by inherited disorder alpha-1-antitrypsin. Damaged airways DONT regeneration and there is no cure, but COPD can be prevented and treated. Shortness of breath on exertion, shortness of breath in the end all the time >> << expand the chest, by expanding the lungs
cyanosis or blue hue of the skin due to lack of oxygen. Light spongy part inside the chest, protected by ribs. Inhaled air is directed down into the trachea (windpipe) into two lasix 240 mg tubes called bronchi that each distribute air in the same light. Bronchi divide into smaller tubes called bronchioles, and even further in the tiny air sacs called alveoli. Each hole has a fine mesh of capillaries through which the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place. Oxygen molecules dissolve and migrate through the thin layer of moisture from the air bag into the bloodstream. Oxygenated blood rushes to the heart and then pumped throughout the body. At the same time, carbon dioxide in the blood passes from the capillaries into the air sacs, using the same film of moisture. Carbon dioxide, then exhaled. Airways of the lungs are elastic. After repeated exposure to chemical irritants such as tobacco smoke, the alveoli and bronchioles lose their elasticity. Movement of oxygen from the air into the bloodstream, it becomes increasingly difficult. If chronic bronchitis is also present, a lot of mucus stress and clog the air sacs, further reducing lung capacity. The number of capillaries servicing damaged alveoli gradually decreases. One must breathe in more exaggerated fashion, to get enough oxygen. Pneumonia is infection of the alveoli and bronchioles. A person with emphysema is prone to repeated attacks of pneumonia. The collapse of light some light develop large air pockets (bullae) that can burst during cough. Can easily be blown off if air comes into the chest cavity. Problems with the heart damaged alveoli and reduce the number of capillaries means that the heart has to pump hard to move blood through the lungs. Over time this can put considerable strain on the heart. Emphysema diagnosed a number of different tests, including:
lung function test called spirometry
blood tests. There is no cure for emphysema, but it is treatable. Good governance has been shown to improve the quality of life and help people remain in hospital. Stop smoking at once many successful programs to help people quit smoking. Medications such as anti-inflammatory drugs, corticosteroids and decongestants. Medication to increase airways (bronchodilators) in the engine or tablets. Antibiotics find bronchitis infection, if present. Respiratory (lung) rehabilitation programs. Stress management techniques. Gentle, regular exercise to improve overall fitness. Avoid air pollutants. Annual vaccination against influenza to protect against respiratory infections. Oxygen therapy in severe cases. A person with emphysema can take part in the respiratory rehabilitation program. These programs are:
provide emotional support by sharing experiences. To learn about the program nearest you, call the Australian Foundation for the light 1800 654 301. If a person with emphysema is with only low levels of oxygen in the blood, they will use oxygen at home. Oxygen is usually breathe through the nose through nasal prongs (cannula). A person should be able to use oxygen treatment for 15 hours each day. Australian Lung Foundation Tel. 1800 654 301 can provide a wide range of educational information and help you to contact your nearest support group. Emphysema is a type of lung disease characterized by shortness of breath. Emphysema of the lungs, usually caused by smoking. There is no cure, but the condition can be controlled with medication and lifestyle changes. If you or someone close to you are dyspnea or long-term productive cough, contact your doctor for testing lung function or visit
accept Australian Light Foundation Health Checklist light. Call the light of the Fund on 1800 654 301 for more information. .
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